Mold clamping apparatus for injection molding machine

ABSTRACT

A mold clamping apparatusm for an injection molding machine comprises a stationary platen fixedly holding the stationary mold, a movable platen fixedly holding the movable mold and disposed opposite to the stationary platen, tie bars for guiding the movable platen for movement toward and away from the stationary platen, a movable platen driving means for moving the movable platen along the tie bars to close and open the mold, a movable platen fixing means for fixing the movable platen to the tie bars at a set position immediately before a position where the movable mold is joined to the stationary mold, and a clamping force applying means comprising sealed hydraulic cylinder actuators capable of converting energy of a hydraulic fluid into an intensified mold clamping force and of applying the intensified mold clamping force to the stationary platens.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0001] 1. Field of the Invention

[0002] The present invention relates to a mold clamping mechanism for an injection molding machine and, more specifically, to improvements in a mold clamping apparatus for injection molding machine, provided with a means for intensifying mold clamping force.

[0003] 2. Description of the Related Art

[0004] In a generally known mold clamping mechanism, a movable platen is moved to clamp a mold between a stationary platen and the movable platen. The mold clamping mechanism is capable of keeping the mold closed by a high clamping force against the pressure of a molten polymer injected into the mold. Straight hydraulic mold clamping mechanisms have prevalently been used for clamping a mold. Straight hydraulic mold clamping mechanisms include those of a boost ram system employing a hydraulic cylinder actuator having a cylinder, and a ram internally provided with a boost ram and axially slidably fitted in the cylinder, those of a side cylinder system employing a plurality of side cylinders in addition to a clamping cylinder and those of a pressure intensifying cylinder system employing a clamping hydraulic cylinder actuator and a pressure intensifying hydraulic cylinder actuator connected in series to the clamping cylinder. These known straight hydraulic mold clamping mechanisms need a clamping hydraulic cylinder actuator having a large capacity and a complicated hydraulic circuit to open and close the mold quickly and to provide a sufficient mold clamping force, and a tank for storing the hydraulic fluid for operating the hydraulic cylinder actuator. The straight hydraulic mold clamping mechanisms of the boost ram system and the side cylinder system, in particular, need a large highpressure pump to exert a high clamping force on the mold, and the straight hydraulic mold clamping mechanisms of the pressure intensifying system has a relatively great longitudinal size.

[0005] A mold clamping mechanism disclosed in JPB2 No. 17851/1989 is provided with a screw mechanism and a cylinder actuator in combination. This mold clamping mechanism is provided with a first doubleacting cylinder actuator having a doubleacting ram, and first and second pressure chambers, the volumes of which vary equally as the doubleacting ram moves, and a second doubleacting cylinder actuator having a pressure intensifying chamber. The first doubleacting cylinder actuator operates for opening and closing a mold with the first and the second pressure chamber communicating with each other. When clamping the mold, the first and the second pressure chamber are disconnected from each other, and the pressure in the pressure intensifying chamber is increased by the screw mechanism to drive the second doubleacting cylinder actuator. A hydraulic fluid is transferred from the first or the second pressure chamber to the second or the first pressure chamber by a pump to advance or retract the doubleacting ram when opening or closing the mold. Therefore, any additional tank for reserving the hydraulic fluid is not necessary.

[0006] A known electricdriven mold clamping mechanism is provided with a screw feed device which is driven by an ac servomotor to move a movable platen. In this electricdriven mold clamping mechanism, it is unavoidable that the ac servomotor must be of a large capacity and the screw feed device must be of a large size to exert a sufficiently high mold clamping force on the mold.

[0007] From this point of view, a prior art mold clamping mechanism disclosed in JPA No. 246806/1994 is provided with an improved servomotor as a driving source and an improved screw feed mechanism. This prior art mold clamping mechanism is provided with a pressure intensifying mechanism which pressures a hydraulic fluid contained in a sealed bag with a threaded rod having one end linked to an internally threaded nut rotated by a servomotor to produce a high mold clamping force. This pressure intensifying mechanism, however, is not reliable in surely holding the mold clamping force due to the leakage of the hydraulic fluid from the sealed bag.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTUIN

[0008] Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a simple, compact mold clamping apparatus having a high degree of freedom of design.

[0009] Another object of the present invention is to provide a mold clamping apparatus capable of surely and properly holding a mold clamping force when increasing pressure, of preventing the leakage of a hydraulic fluid and of smoothly supplying the hydraulic fluid.

[0010] According to a forst aspecg of the present invention, a mold clamping apparatus for an injection molding machine, for closing and opening a mold including a stationary mold and a movable mold and for clamping the closed mold, said mold clamping apparatus comprises: a stationary platen fixedly holding the stationary mold;

[0011] a movable platen fixedly holding the movable mold and disposed opposite to the stationary platen; tie bars for connecting the movable platen to the stationary platen in a manner that the movable platen moves toward and away from the stationary platen; a movable platen driving means for moving the movable platen along the tie bars to close and open the mold; a movable platen fixing means for fixing the movable platen to the tie bars at a set position immediately before a position where the movable mold is closed; and

[0012] a clamping force applying means having sealed hydraulic cylinder actuators capable of converting energy of a hydraulic fluid into an intensified mold clamping force and of applying the intensified mold clamping force to the stationary platen.

[0013] According to a second aspect of the present invention, a mold clamping apparatus for an injection molding machine, for closing and opening a mold including a stationary mold and a movable mold and for clamping the closed mold, said mold clamping apparatus comprises: a stationary platen fixedly holding the stationary mold;

[0014] a movable platen fixedly holding the movable mold and disposed opposite to the stationary platen; tie bars for connecting the movable platen to the stationary platen in a manner that the movable platen moves toward and away from the stationary platen;

[0015] a movable platen driving means for moving the movable platen along the tie bars to close and open the mold; a rear mount plate disposed behind the movable platen and connected to the tie bars;

[0016] a mold clamping ram extended between the rear mount plate and the movable platen to exert a mold clamping force on the movable platen; and a clamping force applying means having a sealed hydraulic cylinder actuator capable of converting energy of a hydraulic fluid into an intensified mold clamping force and of applying the intensified mold clamping force to the mold clamping ram.

[0017] According to a third aspect of the present invention, a mold clamping apparatus for an injection molding machine, for closing and opening a mold including a stationary mold and a movable mold and for clamping the closed mold, said mold clamping apparatus comprises: a stationary platen fixedly holding the stationary mold;

[0018] a movable platen fixedly holding the movable mold and disposed opposite to the stationary platen; tie bars for connecting the movable platen in a manner that the movable platen moves toward and away from the stationary platen; an intermediate mount plate disposed behind the movable platen and movable along the tie bars; a rear mount plate fixedly disposed behind the intermediate mount plate; toggle mechanisms interconnecting the intermediate mount plate and the rear mount plate to move the intermediate mount plate forward and backward along the tie bars; a mold clamping ram extended between the intermediate plate and the movable platen to exert a mold clamping force on the movable platen; and a clamping force applying means having a sealed hydraulic cylinder actuator capable of converting energy of a hydraulic fluid into an intensified mold clamping force and of applying the intensified mold clamping force to the mold clamping ram.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0020]FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a mold clamping apparatus in a first embodiment according to the present invention for an injection molding machine,

[0021]FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a driving mechanism included in a movable platen driving unit included in the mold clamping mechanism shown in FIG. 1;

[0022]FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of a mold clamping apparatus having another type of the movable platen driving unit;

[0023]FIG. 4 is an enlarged typical view of a pressure controller included in a clamp force applying unit included in the mold clamping apparatus shown in FIG. 1;

[0024]FIG. 5 is an enlarged typical view of a modification of the pressure controller included in the clamp force applying unit, shown in FIG. 4;

[0025]FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view of a mold clamping apparatus in a second embodiment according to the present invention for an injection molding machine;

[0026]FIG. 7 is an enlarged diagrammatic view of a pressure controller included in a clamping force applying unit included in the mold clamping mechanism shown in FIG. 6;

[0027]FIG. 8 is an enlarged sectional view of a pressure controller in a modification of the pressure controller shown in FIG. 7;

[0028]FIG. 9 is a schematic sectional view of a mold clamping apparatus in a third embodiment according to the present invention for an injection molding machine;

[0029] FIGS. 10(a) and 10(b) are schematic sectional views of a mold clamping apparatus in a fourth embodiment according to the present invention for an injection molding machine, in a mold opening state and in a mold clamping state, respectively; and

[0030] FIGS. 11(a) and 11(b) are schematic sectional views of a mold clamping apparatus in a fifth embodiment according to the present invention for an injection molding machine, in a mold opening state and in a mold clamping state, respectively.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0031] First Embodiment

[0032] Referring to FIG. 1 showing a mold clamping apparatus in a first embodiment according to the present invention, a stationary mold 10 of an injection mold is attached to a stationary platen 12 fixed to a base 11. A movable mold 16 of the mold is attached to a movable platen 18 disposed opposite to the stationary platen 12 on the base 11. The movable platen 18 is guided for forward and backward movement by tie bars 14 extended from the stationary platen 12. A movable platen driving unit 20 drives the movable platen 18 for forward movement to close the mold and for backward movement to open the mold. A movable platen fixing unit 22 fixes the movable platen 18 to the tie bars 14 at a predetermined position immediately before a position where the movable mold 16 is joined to the stationary mold 10 to close the mold. A hydraulic intensifying unit 24 intensifies clamping force to be exerted on the movable mold 16 after the movable mold 16 has been moved to the stationary mold 10 togather.

[0033] Movable Platen Driving Mechanism 20

[0034] Two threaded rods 32 (FIG. 2) extend through the movable platen 18, and each has one end supported for rotation in a bearing 27 on the stationary platen 12. Internally threaded nuts are 26 supported ratatably on the movable platen 18 and are linked to the threaded rods 32 to form ball screw mechanisms, respectively. The other end of each threaded rod 32 is supported in a bearing on a mount plate 28. As shown in FIG. 2, the two threaded rods 32 are driven by a servomotor 34. A driven pulley is mounted on the output shaft of the servomotor 34, driven pulleys 30 are mounted respectively on the end of the threaded rods 32, and a synchronous belt 36 is wound around the drive pulley and the driven pulleys 30 to transmit the output torque of the servomotor 34 to the threaded rods 32. The rotation of each threaded rod 32 is converted into a straight-line motion by the ballscrew mechanism to move the movable platen 18 forward and backward on the base 11 along the tie bars 14.

[0035] The ball screw mechanisms for the movable platen driving mechanism 20 may be substituted by ball screw mechanisms shown in FIG. 3. The ball screw mechanisms involves a threaded rod 32, which has one end supported on the movable platen 18. A nut 35 having a threaded bore is supported for rotation on a mount plate 33 disposed behind the movable platen 18. The nut 35 is restrained from axial movement and linked to the threaded rod 32. A driven pulley 37 is fixedly combined with the nut 35. The driven pulley 37 may be driven for rotation by a servomotor provided on the mount plate 33. A drive pulley similar to the one shown in FIG. 2 is mounted on the output shaft of the servomotor 34 and a synchronous belt wound around the drive pulley and the driven pulley 37 to rotate the nut 35. The nut 35 drive the treaded rod 34 to move in the axial direction so that the movable platen 18 moves forward and backward along the tie bars 14.

[0036] Movable Platen Fixing Unit 22

[0037] Each tie bar 14 has a threaded section 14 a in a predetermined length. Half nuts 42 are supported on the back surface of the movable platen 18, and is engaged with the threaded sections 14 a of the tie bars 14. The half nuts 42 are adapted to be operated by cylinder actuators 40. The cylinder actuators 40 tighten the half nuts 42 to fasten the movable platen 18 fixedly to the tie bars 14 and loosen the half nuts 42 to release the movable platen 18 from the tie bars 14.

[0038] Clamping Force Applying Unit 24

[0039] Referring to FIGS. 1 and 4, the clamping force applying unit 24 comprises, as basic components, sealed hydraulic cylinder actuators 50 connected respectively to the tie bars 14, a pressure controller 52, and a hydraulic circuit including a nonleakage valve 66. Each of the sealed hydraulic cylinder actuators 50 has a cylinder provide with a cylinder bore 54, a piston 14 b fitted in the cylinder bore so as to divide the bore 54 into a first pressure chamber 54 a and a second pressure chamber 54 b, and piston rods connected to the piston 14 b so as to extend on the opposite sides of the piston 14 b. The piston rod extending through the first pressure chamber 54 a is connected to the tie bar 14.

[0040] The pressure controller 52 has a body 55 provided with a cylindrical chamber in which a pressure applying member 62 is disposed movably. The pressure applying member 62 divides the cylindrical chamber into a pressure chamber 52 a and a back pressure chamber 52 b. The pressure chamber 52 a is communicated with the first pressure chamber 54 a through a hydraulic line 58 a and the back pressure chamber 52 b is communicated with the second pressure chamber through a hydraulic line 58 b. The pressure controller 52 controls pressures in the first pressure chamber 54 a and the second pressure chamber 54 b which exert on the opposite sides of the piston 14 b. The sectional area of the piston 14 b which is greater than that of the pressure applying member 62 is large enough to produce a mold clamping force. Therefore, the piston 14 b converts a hydraulic pressure into a desired intensified mechanical force to clamp the mold. This mechanical force is transmitted to pull the tie bar 14 and serves as the mold clamping force.

[0041] The pressure applying member 62 consists of a first member 62 a and a second member 62 b. The first member 62 a is an induction member serving as a secondary conductive member driven by a linear motor 60. The first member 62 a amd second member 62 b is disposed in an axial arrangement, and the first member 62 a is capable to take an indepenent movement.

[0042] The body 55 of the pressure controller 52 is provided with a passage 64 having one end opening into the back pressure chamber 52 b and the other end opening into the atmosphere.

[0043] In the case where the pressure applying member 62 is a single member, when the pressure applying member 62 is moved for pressure intensifying action to the left, a negative pressure produced in the back pressure chamber 52 b, whereby a negative pressure is produced in the second pressure chamber 54 b connected to the back pressure chamber 52 b by the line 58 b. Therefore, air and external dust may possibly by sucked into the second pressure chamber 54 b of the sealed hydraulic cylinder actuator 50.

[0044] Since the pressure applying member 62 consists of the two member 62 a and 62 b, and the first member 62 a drived by liner motor 60 is acting independently, any negative pressure is produced in a space behind the second member 62 b. Moreover, even if the second member 62 b is moved to the left due to the hydraulic liquid introduced to the back pressure chamber 52 b from the second pressure chamber 54 b, the back pressure chamber 52 b is broght open into the atmosphere thtough the passage 64. Any negative pressure is not produced in the back pressure chamber 52 b and second pressure chamber 54 b, thereby preventing dust fron being sucked into the second pressure chamber 54 b.

[0045] A nonleakage valve 66 is provided in a hudraulic line comunicating the first pressure chambers 54 a and a second pressure chamber 54 b. The nonleakage valve 66 is controlled by control signals for the selective connection and disconnection of the pressure chambers 54 a and 54 b.

[0046] A sealing member 72, such as an O ring, is placed in an annular groove in the circumference of the piston 14 b to ensure the liquid-tight contact between the piston 14 b and the cylinder of the sealed hydraulic cylinder actuator 50. If the hydraulic fluid in the first pressure chamber 52 a leaks into the second pressure chamber 52 b through the sealing member 72, the nonleakage valve 66 is opened to allow the hydraulic fluid to flow from the second pressure chamber 54 b into the first pressure chamber 54 a.

[0047] The hydraulic circuit shown in FIG. 4 must be replenished with the hydraulic fluid if the hydraulic fluid leaks through the sealing member 72 fitted on the piston 14 b. A reservoir tank 68 containing the hydraulic fluid is installed which supply the hydralic fluid to the hydraulic circuit through a supply passage 68 a when necessary. The hydraulic fluid is supplied into the pressure chamber 52 a and the line 58 a immediately before the pressure intensifying action commences.

[0048] The pressure Pr of the hydraulic fluid supplied into the first pressure chamber 54 a of the sealed hydraulic cylinder actuator 50 is magnified in proportion to the sectional area of the piston 14 b to the that of the piston 14 b to produce a mold clamping force Pf exerted on the tie bar 14. The pressure Pr of the hydraulic fluid (or the mold clamping force Pf) is measured by a pressure sensor 70. The pressure sensor 70 gives a pressure signal expressing the measured pressure Pr to a linear motor controller, and then the linear motor controller controls the linear motor 60 so that the pressure of the hydraulic fluid is maintained at a set pressure.

[0049] In operations for closing the mold, the threaded rods 32 are driven for rotation by the servomotor 34 to advance the movable platen 18 toward the stationary platen 12 so that the movable mold 16 moves quickly to the stationary mold 10. When the movable mold 16 is on the point of stopping against the stationary mold 10, the cylinder actuators 40 of the movable platen fixing unit 22 tighten the half nuts 42 to the threaded sections 14 a of the tie bars 14 to fasten the movable platen 18 at the set position. As soon as the movable platen 18 is fixed, the linear motor 60 of the pressure controller 52 is actuated to move the pressure applying member 62 a for pressure intensifying action. The pressure applying member 64 a increases the pressure in the first pressure chamber 54 a in which the pistons 14 b moves forward together with the tie bars 14, pulling the tie bars 14 to clamp the movable mold 16 and the stationary mold 10 firmly together.

[0050] Thus, the clamping force applying unit 24 is capable of always exerting the predetermined mold clamping force on the tie bar 14 and of smoothly replenishing the hydraulic circuit with the hydraulic fluid in case the hydraulic fluid leaks.

[0051] According to the mold clamping apparatus of the embodiment, quick and smooth closing operation of the mold is easily achieved and the mold is maintained stably in a clamped state while injection phase.

[0052]FIG. 5 shows a pressure controller 52 in a modification of the pressure controller 52 of the pressure intensifying unit 24 shown in FIG. 4. As shown in FIG. 5, the pressure controller 52 employs a servomotor 80 instead of the built-in linear motor 60 employed in the pressure controller 52 shown in FIG. 4.

[0053] Referring to FIG. 5, a pressure applying member 62 has a threaded section 82, and two piston sections 82 a and 82 b formed at the opposite ends of the threaded section 82. The piston sections 82 a and 82 b are fitted in a pressure chamber 52 a and a back pressure chamber 52 b, respectively. An internally threaded nut 84 is mounted on and linked to the threaded section 82 of the pressure applying member 62 and is driven for rotation by a servomotor 80 to move the pressure applying member 62. The internally threaded nut 84 is inserted in and coupled with a rotating member 86, and a driven pulley 86 a is mounted on the rotating member 86. A drive pulley 80 a is mounted on the output shaft of the servomotor 80 and a synchronous belt 88 is wound around the drive pulley 80 a and the driven pulley 86 a to drive the rotating member 86 for rotation together with the internally threaded nut 84. In FIG. 5, indicated at 64 a is an open chamber for preventing a negative pressure from generating, which is led to be communicated with the atmosphere by means of an opening 64.

[0054] The function of the pressure applying member 62 is entirely the same as that of the driving mechanism shown in FIG. 4

[0055] Second Embodiment

[0056] In a mold clamping mechanism in a second embodiment according to the present invention shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, each of sealed hydraulic cylinder actuators 50 has an open chamber 54 b opening into the atmosphere in place of the pressure chamber 54 b in the first embodiment.

[0057] The mold clamping apparatus in the second embodiment has a clamping force applying unit 24 comprising sealed hydraulic cylinder actuators 50, a pressure controller 52, and a hydraulic circuit including a nonleakage valve 66 and a directional control valve 76. Each of the sealed hydraulic cylinder actuators 50 has a cylinder provided with a cylinder bore 54, and a piston 14 b fitted in the cylinder bore 54 of the cylinder so as to divide the cylinder bore 54 into a pressure chamber 54 a and the open chamber 54 b opening into the atmosphere. A line 58 c provided with a nonleakage valve 66 and a directional control valve 76 is connected to the pressure chamber 54 a. The line 58 c can be connected through the directional control valve 76 to a pressure chamber 52 a formed in a cylinder included in the pressure controller 52 and to a reservoir tank 68.

[0058] A pressure applying member 62 is fitted in the first pressure chamber 52 a of the pressure controller 52. The pressure applying member 62 is drived to move axially by a linear motor 60.

[0059] The operation of the clamping force applying unit 24 will be described in connection with the operation for clamping the mold.

[0060] When clamping the mold, the directional control valve 76 and the nonleakage valve 66 are set in an open position for communicationg the pressure chamber 52 a of the pressure controller 52 with the pressure chamber 54 a of the sealed hydraulic cylinder actuator 50. The pressure applying member 62 of the pressure controller 52 is moved axially to the left to increase the hydraulic pressure in the pressure chamber 54 a. The increased hydraulic pressure exerts to the piston 14 b having a large pressure receiving area. The piston 14 b converts the hydraulic pressure into a high mechanical clamping force applying to the tie bar 14.

[0061] When holding the mold in a clamping state, the directional control valve 76 and the nonleakage valve 66 are set in an close position for disconnecting the pressure chamber 52 a from the pressure chamber 54 a to maintain the hydraulic pressure acting on the piston 14 b.

[0062] When releasing the clamping force, the directional control valve 76 is kept in the close position and the nonleakage valve 66 is set in the open position to communicate the pressure chamber 52 a, 54 a with the reservoir tank 68. Consequently, the pressure in the pressure chamber 54 a is relieved and the hydraulic fluid is supplied into the pressure chamber 52 a.

[0063]FIG. 8 is an enlarged sectional view of a modified pressure controller 52 shown in FIG. 7. The pressure controller 52 shown in FIG. 8 employs a servomotor 80 instead of the linear motor 60 shown in FIG. 7.

[0064] Referring to FIG. 8, a piston used as a pressure applying member 62 is fitted in a pressure chamber 52 a formed in a cylinder of the pressure controller 52. A threaded rod 83 is connected to one end of the pressure applying member 62 facing the back pressure chamber 52 c. An internally threaded nut 84 is linked to the threaded rod 83 and is interlocked with the drive shaft of the servomotor 80 by a gear train 90.

[0065] The function and effect of the pressure controller 52 employing the servomotor 80 for driving the pressure applying member 62 are the same as those of the pressure controller 52 employing the linear motor 60.

[0066] Third Embodiment

[0067] A mold clamping apparatus in a third embodiment according to the present invention for an injection molding machine, shown in FIG. 9 is the same in constitution as the mold clamping apparatus shown in FIG. 1 except only a clamping force applying unit. Therefore, parts shown in FIG. 1 like or corresponding to those shown in FIG. 1 are designated by the same reference characters and the description thereof will be omitted.

[0068] Reffering to FIG. 9, an elastic member 92 for returning the piston 14 b is placed in the chamber 54 b of the cylinder of the sealed hydraulic cylinder actuator 50 to force the piston 14 b toward a pressure chamber 54 a through which the tie bar 14 extends. A line 58 d connected to the pressure chamber 54 a and provided with the nonleakage valve 66 is connected to the pressure chamber 52 a of the pressure controller 52.

[0069] When the nonleakage valve 66 is not actuated by a solenoid, the nonleakage valve retains the pressure in the pressure chamber 54 a and communicates the pressure chamber 52 a with the reservoir tank 68. The reservior tank 68 replenishes the hydraulic circuit with the hydraulic fluid immediately before starting a claming operation. When the nonleakage valve 66 is actuated by the solenoid, the nonleakage valve 66 shuts off a line 68 a connected to the reservoir tank 68 and communicate the pressure chamber 54 a with the pressure chamber 52 a.

[0070] A pressure applying member 62 is driven for axial movement by a linear motor 60. The pressure applying member 62 applies a increased hydraulic pressure to the piston 14 b to convert the hydraulic pressure into a clamping force which is large enough for pulling the tie bars 14 to clamp the mold.

[0071] In this mold clamping mechanism, the pressure controller 52 is provided with the linear motor 60 and the pressure chamber 54 a is sealed with sealing members 72.

[0072] It is noted that the servomoter 80 shown in FIG. 8 is applicable to the driving means for the pressure applying member 62 instead of the linear motor 60.

[0073] Fourth Embodiment

[0074] FIGS. 10(a) and 10(b) show a mold clamping apparatus in a fourth embodiment according to the present invention for an injection molding machine in a mold opening state and in a mold clamping state, respectively.

[0075] The mold clamping apparatus in the fourth embodiment comprises, as basic components, a stationary platen 12 holding a stationary mold 10, a movable platen 18 for holding a movable mold 16 which is disposed opposite to the stationary platen 18 and is guided for longitudinal movement toward and away from the stationary platen 12 by tie bars 14, a movable platen diving unit 20 for moving the movable platen forward and backward along the tie bars 14, and a mold clamping ram 44 extended between the movable platen 18 and a rear mount plate 38 disposed behind the movable platen 18.

[0076] The rear mount plate 38 can be fixed to a base at an appropriate longitudinal position. The longitudinal position of the rear plate 38 along the tie bars 14 is adjustable according to the thickness of a mold to be used on the injection molding machine by means of position adjusting mechanisms 45 interlocked with the tie bars 14. A ram support member 46 supports the mold clamping ram 44 axially movably therein and has a piston section 46 a at one end thereof. A cylinder bore 54 which constitutes a hydraulic cylinder actuator 50 is confined in the rear mount plate 38. The piston section 46 a of the ram support member 46 is fitted in the cylinder bore 54 which is sealed by a sealing bag 47.

[0077] A Clamping force applying unit 24 includes the hydraulic cylinder actuator 50, the piston section of the mold clamping ram 44 and pressure controller 52. The pressure controller 52 may be of a construction similar to that of any one of the pressure intensifying units 24 employed in the first to the third embodiment.

[0078] In the fourth embodiment, a pressure controller 52 is built in the rear mount plate 38. A pressure chamber 52 a included in the pressure controller 52 is connected to a pressure chamber 54 a in which a hydraulic pressure is built up by a line 58 e.

[0079] In operation for closing the mold, the treaded rods 32 are driven for rotation to advance the movable platen 18 together with the mold clamping ram 44 toward the stationary platen 12 so that the movable mold moves quickly to the stationary mold 10. when the movable mold 16 is on the point of stopping against the stationary mold 10, the pressure controller 52 is actuated to move the pressure applying member 62 a for pressure intensifying action. The pressure applying member 62 a build up the hydraulic pressure in the pressure chamber 54 a so that the piston section 46 a applies the clamping force to the mold clamping ram 44 to clamp the movable mold 16 and stationary mold firmly together.

[0080] Fifth Embodiment

[0081] FIGS. 11(a) and 11(b) show a mold clamping apparatus in a fifth embodiment according to the present invention for an injection molding machine, in a mold opening state and in a mold clamping state, respectively.

[0082] The mold clamping apparatus in the fifth embodiment comprises, as basic components, a stationary platen 12 for holding a stationary mold 10, a movable platen 18 for holding a movable mold 16 which is disposed opposite to the stationary platen 12 and is guided for longitudinal movement toward and away from the stationary platen 12 by tie bars 14, an intermediate mount plate 48 disposed behind the movable platen 18, a mold clamping ram 44 extended between the movable platen 18 and the intermediate mount plate 48, a pair of toggle mechanisms 94 for moving the movable platen forward and backward along the tie bars 14.

[0083] The mold clamping ram 44 has a piston section 44 a at a rear end thereof. A cylinder bore which constitutes a sealed hydratulic cylinder actuator 50 is confined in the intermediate mount plate 48. The piston section 44 a of the mold clamping ram 44 is fitted in the cylinder bore which is divided into a pressure chamber 54 a and a back pressure chamber 54 b.

[0084] The toggle mechanisms 94 are mounted between the intermediate mount plate 48 and a rear mount plate 38. The rear mount plate 38 can be fixed to a base at an appropriate longitudinal position. The longitudinal position of the rear plate 38 along the tie bars 14 is adjustable according to the thickness of a mold to be used on the injection molding machine by means of position adjusting mechanisms 45 interlocked with the tie bars 14. A toggle mechanism driving unit involves a motor 95 mounted on the rear mount plate 38. The motor 95 drive a ball screw 96 which is rotatably supported in the reat mount plate 38. A nut 97 engaged with the ball screw 96 is connected to toggle link members of the toggle mechanisms 94.

[0085] A Clamping force applying unit 24 includes the sealed hydraulic cylinder actuator 50, the piston section 44 a of the mold clamping ram 44 and pressure controller. The pressure controller may be of a construction similar to that of any one of the pressure controller 52 employed in the first to the third embodiment.

[0086] In the fifth embodiment, the pressure chamber 54 a and the back pressure chamber 54 b are communicated with the pressure controller, not shown, by lines 58 a and 58 b formed in the intermediate mount plate 48.

[0087] In operation for closing the mold, the mechanisms 94 are driven for stretch to advance the movable platen 18 together with the mold clamping ram 44 toward the stationary platen 12 so that the movable mold moves quickly to the stationary mold 10. when the movable mold 16 is on the point of stopping against the stationary mold 10, the pressure controller (not shown) build up the hydraulic pressure in the pressure chamber 54 a so that the piston section 46 a applies the clamping force to the mold clamping ram 44 to clamp the movable mold 16 and stationary mold firmly together.

[0088] Although the invention has been described in its preferred embodiments with a certain degree of particularity, obviously many changes and variations are possible therein. It is therefore to be understood that the present invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein without departing from the scope and spirit thereof. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A mold clamping apparatus for an injection molding machine, for closing and opening a mold including a stationary mold and a movable mold and for clamping the closed mold, said mold clamping apparatus comprising: a stationary platen fixedly holding the stationary mold; a movable platen fixedly holding the movable mold and disposed opposite to the stationary platen; tie bars for connecting the movable platen to the stationary platen in a manner that the movavle platen moves toward and away from the stationary platen; a movable platen driving means for moving the movable platen along the tie bars to close and open the mold; a movable platen fixing means for fixing the movable platen to the tie bars at a set position immediately before a position where the movable mold is closed; and a clamping force applying means having a sealed hydraulic cylinder actuator capable of converting energy of a hydraulic fluid into an intensified mold clamping force and of applying the intensified mold clamping force to the stationary platen.
 2. The mold clamping apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the movable platen driving means comprises: a motor having an output shaft; threaded shafts each having one end part supported in a bearing on the stationary platen, and the other end part extended through the movable platen; nuts each having a threaded bore, fixedly held on the movable platen and linked to the threaded shaft; and a transmission mechanism for transmitting the rotation of the output shaft of the motor to the threaded shafts.
 3. The mold clamping apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the movable platen driving means comprises: a motor having an output shaft; threaded shafts each having one end part supported on the movable platen, and the other end part extended through a mount plate; nuts each having a threaded bore, rotatably supported in a bearing on the mount plate platen and linked to the threaded shaft; and a transmission mechanism for transmitting the rotation of the output shaft of the motor to the nuts.
 4. The mold clamping apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the movable platen fixing means comprises: half nuts placed on a back surface of the movable platen; threaded sections formed on the tie bars and capable of being engaged with the half nuts; and half nut operating means for tightening the half nuts with and untightning the same from the threaded sections of the tie bars.
 5. The mold clamping apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the clamping force applying means comprises: a sealed hydraulic cylinder actuator comprising a cylinder having a chamber, a piston fitted in the chamber of the cylinder and a piston rod connected to the tie bar, and of providing the intensified clamping force on the tie bar; a pressure controller having a body defining a pressure chamber and capable of controlling hydraulic pressure to be applied to the sealed hydraulic cylinder actuators; lines connecting the pressure chamber of the cylinder of the pressure controller to the chambers of the sealed hydraulic cylinder actuators; a pressure applying member fitted in the pressure chamber of the body of the pressure controller to apply pressure to hydraulic fluid in the pressure chamber; a driving means for axially shifting the pressure applying member; a sensing means for measuring an output force of each of the sealed hydraulic cylinder actuators on the basis of a hydraulic pressure in the chamber or a force exerted to the tie bar; and a control means for controlling the driving means so that the output force measured by the sensing means coincides with a set value.
 6. The mold clamping apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein the clamping force applying means has a circuit connected to pressure chambers formed respectively on the opposite sides of the piston in the cylinder of each sealed hydraulic cylinder actuator and provided with a nonleakage valve therein, and the nonleakage valve is controlled to connect the pressure chambers and to disconnect the pressure chambers selectively.
 7. The mold clamping apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein the clamping force applying means further comprises a reservoir tank for supplying the hydraulic fluid to the sealed hydraulic cylinder actuators, and lines connecting the reservoir tank to the sealed hydraulic cylinder actuators.
 8. The mold clamping apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein the driving means is a linear motor, and the pressure applying member serves as a secondary conductor.
 9. The mold clamping apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein the driving means comprises: a servomotor; and a ball screw mechanism for converting a rotative output of the servomotor into a linear movement and transmitting the linear movement to the pressure applying member.
 10. The mold clamping apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein pressure applying member consists of two adjacent members dividing the pressure chamber of the pressure controller into a pressure intensifying chamber and a back pressure chamber, and the back pressure chamber can be opened into the atmosphere by shifting the members.
 11. A mold clamping apparatus for an injection molding machine, for closing and opening a mold including a stationary mold and a movable mold and for clamping the closed mold, said mold clamping apparatus comprising: a stationary platen fixedly holding the stationary mold; a movable platen fixedly holding the movable mold and disposed opposite to the stationary platen; tie bars for connecting the movable platen to the stationary platen in a manner that the movable platen moves toward and away from the stationary platen; a movable platen driving means for moving the movable platen along the tie bars to close and open the mold; a rear mount plate disposed behind the movable platen and connected to the tie bars; a mold clamping ram extended between the rear mount plate and the movable platen to exert a mold clamping force on the movable platen; and a clamping force applying means having a sealed hydraulic cylinder actuator capable of converting energy of a hydraulic fluid into an intensified mold clamping force and of applying the intensified mold clamping force to the mold clamping ram.
 12. The mold clamping apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein the clamping force applying means comprises: a ram support member for supporting the mold clamping ram movable in the axial direction; a sealed hydraulic cylinder actuator having a cylinder bore defined in the rear mount plate; a piston section formed on a rear end of the mold clamping ram and fitted in the cylinder bore; a pressure controller having a body defining a pressure chamber and capable of controlling hydraulic pressure to be applied to the sealed hydraulic cylinder actuator; lines connecting the pressure chamber of the pressure controller to the chamber of the sealed hydraulic cylinder actuator; a pressure applying member fitted in the pressure chamber of the body of the pressure controller to apply pressure to hydraulic fluid in the pressure chamber; a driving means for axially shifting the pressure applying member.
 13. A mold clamping apparatus for an injection molding machine, for closing and opening a mold including a stationary mold and a movable mold and for clamping the closed mold, said mold clamping apparatus comprising: a stationary platen fixedly holding the stationary mold; a movable platen fixedly holding the movable mold and disposed opposite to the stationary platen; tie bars for connecting the movable platen in a manner that the movable platen moves toward and away from the stationary platen; an intermediate mount plate disposed behind the movable platen and movable along the tie bars; a rear mount plate fixedly disposed behind the intermediate mount plate; toggle mechanisms interconnecting the intermediate mount plate and the rear mount plate to move the intermediate mount plate forward and backward along the tie bars; a mold clamping ram extended between the intermediate plate and the movable platen to exert a mold clamping force on the movable platen; and a clamping force applying means having a sealed hydraulic cylinder actuator capable of converting energy of a hydraulic fluid into an intensified mold clamping force and of applying the intensified mold clamping force to the mold clamping ram.
 14. The mold clamping apparatus according to claim 13 , wherein the clamping force applying means comprises: a sealed hydraulic cylinder actuator having a cylinder bore defined in the intermediate mount plate; a piston section formed on a rear end of the mold clamping ram and fitted in the cylinder bore; a pressure controller having a body defining a pressure chamber and capable of controlling hydraulic pressure to be applied to the sealed hydraulic cylinder actuator; lines connecting the pressure chamber of the pressure controller to the chamber of the sealed hydraulic cylinder actuator; a pressure applying member fitted in the pressure chamber of the body of the pressure controller to apply pressure to hydraulic fluid in the pressure chamber; a driving means for axially shifting the pressure applying member. 